Caring for an older dog
Dogs are generally considered senior from around seven to ten years old, earlier in large and giant breeds. With a few adjustments, older dogs can enjoy a happy, comfortable later life.
Common changes
Stiff joints
Slowing down on walks, struggling with stairs or getting into the car, stiffness after rest, or reluctance to jump. Arthritis is very common and treatable.
Teeth
Bad breath, dropping food or chewing on one side can mean painful dental disease.
Weight changes
Older dogs often need fewer calories, and extra weight puts strain on joints. Unexplained weight loss needs a vet check.
Behaviour changes
Confusion, getting stuck in corners, restlessness at night or forgetting house training can be signs of canine cognitive dysfunction, similar to dementia.
Keeping them comfortable
- Shorter, more frequent walks and gentle sniffing games keep body and mind active.
- A thick, supportive bed in a warm, draught-free spot.
- Rugs or runners on slippery floors, and a ramp for the car.
- Keep routines predictable, and give them space from boisterous young dogs or visitors.
- Adjust food portions to keep them lean, and keep water easy to reach.
Regular health checks
Many vets recommend checks every six months for senior dogs, as problems are easier to manage when caught early. Keep a note of changes in appetite, thirst, weight, toileting and behaviour to share with your vet.
When to contact your vet
- Drinking or urinating much more than usual.
- Lumps that are new, growing or changing.
- Weight loss, loss of appetite, coughing, breathlessness or fainting.
- Signs of pain, such as limping, panting at rest or not wanting to be touched.
Not registered with a vet, or need one out of hours? See our local vets near Horley.
This guide is general information for UK dog owners and is not a substitute for advice from your vet. If you are worried about your dog, contact your vet straight away, or your nearest out-of-hours emergency vet.
