Dog theft, microchips and ID: keeping your dog safe

Your legal ID duties

• Microchip: in England, dogs must be microchipped and registered on an approved database. It is the owner’s responsibility to keep the details up to date, so update them whenever you move or change your number.
• Collar and tag: when in a public place, dogs must wear a collar with the owner’s name and address on it or on a tag. Adding a phone number is sensible. Many owners leave the dog’s name off the tag.

Reducing the risk of theft

• Never leave your dog tied up outside a shop or alone in a car.
• Do not leave your dog unattended in the front garden, and make sure gates and fences are secure.
• Work on a reliable recall, and keep your dog in sight on walks.
• Be careful what you share online, such as your dog’s name, your location or regular walking times.
• Be wary of strangers asking detailed questions about your dog.
• Keep recent clear photos, including any distinctive markings, and your microchip number to hand.

If your dog goes missing

• Search the local area and call your dog, and ask neighbours to check sheds and garages.
• Report your dog as missing to the microchip database straight away.
• Contact local vets, rescue centres and the council dog warden.
• If you think your dog has been stolen, report it to the police and get a crime reference number. Pet abduction is now a specific criminal offence in England.
• Share posters and posts on local social media groups, with a photo and your contact details.

This guide is general information for UK dog owners and is not a substitute for advice from your vet. If you are worried about your dog, contact your vet straight away, or your nearest out-of-hours emergency vet.