Cold weather, ice and winter walks
Most dogs love winter walks, but cold weather brings its own hazards, from frozen ponds and antifreeze to sore paws and dark evenings.
Frozen ponds, lakes and canals
Ice that looks solid often is not. Keep dogs on a lead near frozen water and throw balls well away from it. If your dog goes through the ice, do not go onto the ice or into the water after them. Call 999, ask for the fire service (or the coastguard at the coast), and encourage your dog towards the bank. People die every year trying to rescue their dogs.
Antifreeze and rat poison
Antifreeze contains ethylene glycol, which tastes sweet and is extremely poisonous, causing kidney failure. Mop up spills straight away, store containers securely, and watch for puddles on driveways and roads. Rat and mouse poisons are used more in winter and are also very dangerous if eaten.
Grit, salt and sore paws
Road grit and de-icing salt can crack and irritate paw pads, and dogs may lick it off. Wipe paws with a damp cloth after walks, check between the toes for snow balls and small cuts, and consider a paw balm. Keep the fur between pads trimmed in long-haired breeds.
Keeping warm
- Short-coated, very small, thin or older dogs may benefit from a well-fitting coat.
- Dry your dog thoroughly after wet walks.
- Give them a warm, draught-free bed off cold floors.
- Older dogs with stiff joints often feel the cold more. Shorter, more frequent walks can help.
Dark evenings
Use a high-visibility collar, harness or light-up tag, wear something reflective yourself, and keep your dog on a lead near roads.
When to contact your vet
- Your dog may have drunk antifreeze or eaten rat poison. This is an emergency, even if they look fine.
- Your dog has been in icy water and seems cold, weak, confused or is shivering uncontrollably.
- Paws are bleeding, swollen or your dog is limping.
Not registered with a vet, or need one out of hours? See our local vets near Horley.
This guide is general information for UK dog owners and is not a substitute for advice from your vet. If you are worried about your dog, contact your vet straight away, or your nearest out-of-hours emergency vet.
